Things To Do

Sri Lanka is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage sites that highlight the island’s rich cultural and natural legacy. The ancient city of Anuradhapura, with its well-preserved ruins and the sacred Bodhi Tree, offers a glimpse into the country’s ancient Buddhist heritage. Polonnaruwa, another historic capital, captivates visitors with its impressive rock sculptures at Gal Vihara. Sigiriya, the iconic Lion Rock Fortress, stands tall with its stunning frescoes and landscaped gardens. The Golden Temple of Dambulla, a complex of cave temples adorned with Buddhist murals and statues, reflects centuries of religious devotion. Kandy, known for the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a vibrant cultural center. The colonial charm of Galle Fort, with its well-preserved Dutch architecture, provides a window into Sri Lanka’s colonial past. The biodiversity-rich Sinharaja Forest Reserve and the misty Central Highlands highlight the island’s natural wonders. Exploring these sites offers a comprehensive and enriching travel experience through Sri Lanka’s diverse history and landscapes.

Minneriya National Park, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, hosts one of the most spectacular wildlife events in Asia: the Great Elephant Gathering. Each year, from July to September, during the dry season, hundreds of elephants congregate around the Minneriya Reservoir in search of water and lush grasses. This incredible natural phenomenon offers visitors a unique opportunity to witness large herds of elephants socializing, grazing, and bathing in their natural habitat. A jeep safari through the park provides an unforgettable experience, showcasing not only elephants but also a diverse range of other wildlife against a backdrop of scenic landscapes. Minneriya is a must-visit for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and anyone seeking to experience the wild beauty of Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka is a top destination for those looking to encounter leopards in their natural habitat. Yala National Park, located in the southeast, boasts one of the highest leopard densities in the world, making it an ideal spot for thrilling wildlife safaris. Guided jeep tours offer a chance to see leopards stealthily prowling through the jungle or lounging in the treetops. Wilpattu National Park, in the northwest, also provides excellent opportunities for leopard sightings amid a landscape dotted with natural lakes. For a more tranquil experience, Horton Plains National Park in the central highlands offers the chance to spot these elusive cats in a misty, mountain setting. Each park not only provides the excitement of spotting leopards but also showcases the rich biodiversity and stunning scenery of Sri Lanka, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.

Experience the heart of Sri Lanka through a village tour that immerses you in the island’s rich cultural traditions and rural charm. Discover the simplicity and warmth of village life as you interact with locals, observe traditional farming techniques, and participate in everyday activities. Highlights include witnessing age-old rice cultivation practices and enjoying a leisurely bullock cart ride through lush landscapes. A serene boat ride on a village lake offers a peaceful glimpse of rural life. Conclude your tour with a visit to a local home where you’ll partake in a cooking demonstration, learning to prepare and savor authentic Sri Lankan dishes. This authentic experience provides a deeper connection to Sri Lankan heritage and hospitality, making it a memorable addition to any travel itinerary.

Sri Lanka’s diverse coastline makes it a premier destination for surfing, offering a variety of surf spots suitable for all skill levels. Arugam Bay on the east coast is world-renowned for its consistent waves, vibrant surf culture, and relaxed atmosphere, drawing surfers from around the globe. The best time to catch the waves here is from April to October. On the south coast, Weligama’s gentle waves and numerous surf schools make it an ideal spot for beginners. More advanced surfers can head to Hikkaduwa, known for its powerful reef breaks and lively beach scene. Mirissa, with its picturesque beaches and reliable waves, offers a serene surfing experience. With warm waters, friendly locals, and a range of surf spots, Sri Lanka promises an exhilarating surfing adventure amidst stunning coastal beauty and rich culture.

Sri Lanka is a paradise for kite surfing, thanks to its ideal wind conditions and scenic locations. Kalpitiya, located on the northwest coast, is the country’s premier kite surfing spot, offering steady winds from May to October and December to March. The expansive lagoon, with its flat, shallow waters, provides perfect conditions for beginners, while the ocean waves cater to experienced riders. Mannar and Vella Island are also gaining popularity for their excellent wind conditions and stunning landscapes. With numerous kite surfing schools and rental shops, both novice and seasoned kite surfers can find everything they need. The combination of warm tropical weather, breathtaking coastal views, and vibrant local culture makes Sri Lanka a top choice for kite surfing enthusiasts seeking adventure and relaxation.

Sri Lanka’s azure waters are a haven for scuba diving enthusiasts, offering vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and fascinating shipwrecks. Hikkaduwa on the west coast is famed for its colorful reefs teeming with tropical fish, turtles, and rays. Mirissa offers a chance to dive alongside whale sharks and manta rays, while Unawatuna is known for its beautiful coral gardens and historical wrecks. Kalpitiya, with its unique dive sites, is ideal for spotting dolphins and whales. With dive centers offering guided tours and equipment rentals, Sri Lanka provides exceptional diving opportunities for both beginners and experienced divers. Whether exploring coral reefs or sunken wrecks, the island’s rich marine biodiversity promises an unforgettable underwater adventure.

Experience the breathtaking landscapes of Sri Lanka from a bird’s-eye view with a hot air balloon ride. Soar above lush forests, ancient temples, and picturesque villages for a truly unique perspective of the island. Popular launch sites include Dambulla and Kandy, where you can enjoy panoramic views of verdant tea plantations and scenic highlands. As the sun rises, the landscape transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colors, offering spectacular photo opportunities. With experienced pilots ensuring a safe and enjoyable flight, hot air ballooning in Sri Lanka offers a serene yet exhilarating adventure. This extraordinary experience provides a unique vantage point of the island’s natural and cultural wonders, making it a must-do for travelers seeking a memorable aerial exploration.

Sri Lanka is a top destination for bird watchers, boasting a rich diversity of bird species across its varied ecosystems. Home to over 400 species, including 33 endemics, the island’s tropical forests, wetlands, and grasslands offer unparalleled bird-watching opportunities. Sinharaja Forest Reserve and Udawalawe National Park are renowned for their vibrant birdlife, including the Sri Lankan Blue Magpie and the Sri Lankan Junglefowl. Kumana and Bundala National Parks are famous for hosting impressive bird migrations and wetland species. The Muthurajawela Marsh near Colombo offers a unique setting for observing waterfowl and other wetland birds. Guided tours with local experts enhance the experience, making bird watching in Sri Lanka an unforgettable adventure for both casual observers and avid bird enthusiasts.

Sri Lanka’s cuisine is a vibrant blend of flavors, spices, and traditions, offering a delightful culinary journey for visitors. Rice and curry, the staple meal, features a variety of curries made from fresh vegetables, meats, and seafood, all infused with aromatic spices like cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. Hoppers, a type of crispy bowl-shaped pancake made from fermented rice flour, are popular for breakfast or as a snack, often paired with spicy sambols and curries. Kottu Roti, a stir-fry of chopped roti, vegetables, and meats, is a beloved street food, while String Hoppers and Dosa add to the variety with their unique textures and flavors. Exploring local markets, street stalls, and eateries offers a taste of authentic Sri Lankan flavors made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients, making the culinary experience an essential part of any visit.

Sri Lanka is renowned for its ancient Ayurvedic healing traditions, offering holistic wellness experiences that emphasize balance and rejuvenation. Ayurveda, deeply rooted in Sri Lankan culture, uses natural remedies and practices to promote overall well-being. Visitors can indulge in a variety of treatments, including herbal massages, steam baths, and detoxification therapies designed to cleanse and revitalize the body. Traditional Ayurvedic treatments like Abhyanga, a warm oil massage, and Shirodhara, where warm oil is poured on the forehead, are popular for their relaxing and therapeutic benefits. Many wellness resorts and spas across the island offer personalized Ayurvedic packages, ensuring a serene and authentic experience. Embrace the healing power of Ayurveda in Sri Lanka for a rejuvenating escape that harmonizes body, mind, and spirit.

Sri Lanka offers some of the best whale-watching experiences in the world, with the chance to see majestic whales and playful dolphins in their natural habitat. The southern coast, particularly Mirissa, is a hotspot for blue whale sightings from November to April, while the northeast coast near Trincomalee is ideal for spotting sperm whales and dolphins from May to September. Experienced operators offer guided boat tours that prioritize safety and respect for marine life, providing an unforgettable encounter with these magnificent creatures. Whether you’re an avid marine enthusiast or simply looking for a memorable adventure, whale watching in Sri Lanka offers a front-row seat to one of nature’s most awe-inspiring spectacles.

Bentota, a coastal gem in Sri Lanka, is a hotspot for water sports, offering a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation. Known for its calm waters and scenic beauty, Bentota is ideal for activities like jet skiing, windsurfing, and water skiing, catering to both beginners and experienced thrill-seekers. The Bentota River, with its smooth surface, provides a great setting for banana boat rides and tube rides, making it a family-friendly destination. For a more tranquil experience, visitors can enjoy canoeing or paddleboarding along the serene lagoon. Diving and snorkeling excursions reveal the vibrant underwater world, with colorful coral reefs and exotic marine life. With professional instructors, modern equipment, and stunning surroundings, Bentota is a premier destination for water sports enthusiasts looking to immerse themselves in Sri Lanka’s aquatic adventures.

Snorkeling in Sri Lanka offers an enchanting underwater adventure, showcasing the island’s vibrant marine life and stunning coral reefs. Popular snorkeling spots like Hikkaduwa, Pigeon Island, and Trincomalee provide clear, warm waters teeming with colorful fish, sea turtles, and an array of coral species. Hikkaduwa, located on the southwest coast, is renowned for its accessible coral gardens, where snorkelers can explore the shallow reefs just a short swim from the shore. Pigeon Island, off the coast of Nilaveli, offers a more immersive experience with its vibrant corals and diverse marine life. Trincomalee's calm waters are perfect for spotting exotic fish and exploring underwater rock formations. With ideal conditions year-round and professional snorkeling tours available, Sri Lanka is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to discover the magical world beneath the waves.

Exploring turtle hatcheries in Sri Lanka offers a unique opportunity to learn about and contribute to the conservation of these endangered creatures. Located along the southwestern coast, from Kosgoda to Rekawa, these hatcheries protect turtle eggs, provide care for injured turtles, and release hatchlings into the sea. Visitors can witness the entire process, from egg collection and incubation to the exciting moment of releasing baby turtles into the ocean. The experience often includes educational tours, where you can learn about the different turtle species, their nesting habits, and the conservation challenges they face. Releasing baby turtles at sunset is a magical and rewarding experience, allowing you to play a part in preserving these majestic creatures while enjoying the beautiful coastal scenery of Sri Lanka. It's an unforgettable, hands-on conservation adventure for all ages.